United States Department of Agriculture
Natural Resources Conservation Service
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Photo of Hugh Hammond Bennett Biography of Hugh Hammond Bennett

Hugh Hammond Bennett led the soil conservation movement in the United States in the 1920s and 1930s, urged the nation to address the "national menace" of soil erosion, and created a new federal agency and served as its first chief — the Soil Conservation Service, now the Natural Resources Conservation Service in the U.S. Department of Agriculture. He is considered today to be the father of soil conservation.

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Photo of Dust Bowl A Conservation Legacy Reaching Back to 1935

2010 marks the 75th anniversary of the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and the beginning of the federal commitment to conserving natural resources on private lands. Originally established by Congress in 1935 as the Soil Conservation Service (SCS), NRCS has expanded to become a conservation leader for all natural resources, ensuring private lands are conserved, restored, and more resilient to environmental challenges, like climate change.

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A Story of Land and People

NRCS draws on a tradition of principles in working with private landowners that is as relevant today as when it was a dream to Hugh Hammond Bennett in the late 1920s and early 1930s.

A career soil scientist in USDA, Bennett became convinced that soil erosion was a national menace and that its solution lay in tailoring conservation practices to fit the capability of the land and the desires of landowners.                                                                                                                             ...more

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Legacy of Conservation Video   Video: A Legacy of Conservation 75 Years of Helping People Help the Land video
                                    
(running time: 7 min. 17 sec.)

 

 

Publications and Writings

Writings on the History of SCS and NRCS

Conquest of the Land Through 7,000 Years
Dr. Walter Clay Lowdermilk’s personal report of a study he made in 1938 and 1939
 

Last Modified: 08/12/2011